BWXT Y•12 - A BWXT/Bechtel Enterprise
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Administrative Information

Claims Review & Appeal Procedures

You may file claims for plan benefits, and appeal adverse claim decisions, either yourself or through an authorized representative. An “authorized representative” means a person you authorize, in writing, to act on your behalf with respect to a claim or appeal for benefits. The plan will also recognize a court order giving a person authority to submit claims on your behalf. In the case of a medical claim involving urgent care, a health care professional with knowledge of your condition may act as your authorized representative, unless you have designated a different authorized representative. References to you in this section are intended to include references to your authorized representative.

If your claim for benefits is denied, you cannot bring a lawsuit to recover benefits under the plan unless you have timely exercised all appeal rights available to you under the plan’s administrative claims procedures for a denied claim and your appeal(s) seeking benefits have been denied by the plan.

Any such lawsuit may not be filed after one year from the date the final decision on appeals is issued. If you do not file suit within this period, the final determination of your appeal will be binding and cannot be challenged by you in court.

 

Urgent Health Care Claims
If the plan requires advance approval of a service, supply or procedure before a benefit will be payable, and if the plan or your physician determines that it is an Urgent Care Claim, you will be notified of the decision as soon as possible, but not later than 72 hours after the claim is received unless you fail to provide sufficient information for the plan to make a decision.

“Urgent Care” means services received for a sudden illness, injury or condition that is not an emergency condition, but requires immediate outpatient medical care that cannot be postponed. An urgent situation is one that is severe enough to require prompt medical attention to avoid serious deterioration of a person’s health or ability to regain maximum function; this includes a condition that, in the opinion of a physician with knowledge of your medical condition, would subject a person to severe pain that could not be adequately managed without prompt treatment. The determination of whether a claim is an Urgent Care Claim will be made by an individual acting on behalf of the plan applying the judgment of a prudent lay person who possesses an average knowledge of health and medicine or by a physician with knowledge of your medical condition who determines the claim involves urgent care.

If there is not sufficient information to decide the claim, you will be notified of the specific information necessary to complete the claim as soon as possible, but not later than 24 hours after receipt of the claim. You will be given a reasonable additional amount of time, but not less than 48 hours, to provide the information, and you will be notified of the decision as soon as possible, but not later than 48 hours after the end of that additional time period (or after receipt of the specified information, if earlier).

 

Other Health Claims (Pre-Service and Post-Service)
If the plan requires you to obtain advance approval of a service, supply or procedure before a benefit will be payable, a request for advance approval is considered a pre-service claim. You will be notified of the decision as soon as possible, but not later than 15 days after receipt of the pre-service claim.

For other claims (post-service claims), you will be notified of the decision as soon as possible, but not later than 30 days after receipt of the claim.

For either a pre-service or a post-service claim, these time periods may be extended up to an additional 15 days due to circumstances outside the plan’s control. In that case, you will be notified of the extension before the end of the initial 15 or 30-day period.

For example, they may be extended because you have not submitted sufficient information, in which case you will be notified of the specific information necessary and given an additional period of at least 45 days after receiving the notice to furnish that information. You will be notified of the plan’s claim decision no later than 15 days after the end of that additional period (or after receipt of the information, if earlier).

For pre-service claims which name a specific claimant, medical condition, and service or supply for which approval is requested, and which are submitted to a plan representative responsible for handling benefit matters, but which otherwise fail to follow the plan’s procedures for filing pre-service claims, you will be notified of the failure within 5 days (within 24 hours in the case of an Urgent Care Claim) and of the proper procedures to be followed. The notice may be oral unless you request written notification.

Ongoing Course of Health Treatment
If you are receiving an ongoing course of treatment, you will be notified in advance if the plan intends to terminate or reduce benefits for the course of treatment so that you will have an opportunity to appeal the decision before the termination or reduction takes effect. If the course of treatment involves urgent care, you must request an extension of the course of treatment at least 24 hours before its expiration. You will be notified of the decision within 24 hours after receipt of the request.

Notification of Health Claim Decision
If a claim for plan benefits is denied in whole or in part, you will receive written or electronic notification that will include:

  1. the specific reasons for the denial with reference to the specific plan provisions on which the denial was based,
  2. a description of any additional information needed to complete the claim and an explanation of why such information is necessary,
  3. a description of the plan’s claim review procedures and applicable time limits, and
  4. a statement of your right to bring a civil action under ERISA Section 502(a) following an adverse benefit determination on review.

If an internal rule, guideline, protocol, or other similar criterion was relied upon in making the denial, either a copy of or statement that such a rule, guideline, protocol, or other similar criterion was relied upon in making the determination will be provided to you free of charge upon request.

If the denial is based on medical necessity, experimental treatment, or a similar exclusion or limit when applying the terms of the plan to the participant’s medical circumstances, an explanation of the scientific or clinical judgment for the denial will be provided, or the denial will state that such an explanation is available upon request at no cost to you.

In the case of an Urgent Care Claim, the above information may be provided orally within the timeframes described in the Urgent Care Claims section, provided that a written or electronic notification as described is furnished to you no later than 3 days after the oral notification.

 

Information Pertaining to the Filing of an Appeal of an Adverse Benefit Determination for a Health Claim

You will have 180 days following receipt of an adverse benefit decision to appeal the decision. If you fail to appeal within this period of time, you may not seek a reconsideration of your claim and the initial claim determination will be final. You will be notified of the decision no later than 30 days (for pre-service claims) or 60 days (for post-service claims) after the appeal is received. You may submit written comments, documents, records and other information relating to your claim, whether or not the comments, documents, records or information were submitted in connection with the initial claim. You may also request that the plan provide you, free of charge, copies of all documents, records and other information relevant to the claim. The appeal will take into account all documents, records and other information that you submit or that are submitted on your behalf regarding the claim, without regard to whether the information was considered in the initial benefit determination. The appeal will not give deference to the initial decision to deny the claim and will be conducted by an appropriate named fiduciary of the plan who is neither the individual who made the initial denial, nor the subordinate of such individual.

For claim appeals, the Claims Administrator has been delegated exclusive rights to interpret and administer the provisions of the plan. The Claims Administrator’s decisions are conclusive and binding. The appeal must be submitted in writing, except for Urgent Care Claims. An expedited appeal for urgent claims may be initiated by a telephone call to Member Services. You or your authorized representative may appeal the claim. All necessary information, including the appeal decision, will be communicated to you or your authorized representative by telephone, facsimile, or other similar method. You will be notified of the decision or an appeal of an Urgent Care Claim no later than 72 hours after the appeal is received.

In reconsidering any denial that is based in whole or in part on a medical judgment, (including  determinations with regard to whether a particular treatment, drug or other item is experimental, investigational, or not medically necessary or appropriate) the appropriate named fiduciary will consult with a health care professional who has appropriate training and experience in the field of medicine involved in the medical judgment, and who is not the individual that was consulted in connection with the initial denial of the claim nor a subordinate of any such individual. If the plan obtains other medical or vocational experts in connection with your claim, they will be identified upon your request, regardless of whether the plan relies on their advice in making any benefit determinations.

 

Notification of Health Claim Decision on Appeal
If your appeal seeking reconsideration of the denied claim under the plan is again denied in whole or in part, you will receive written or electronic notification that will include:

  1. the reasons for the decision, again with reference to the specific plan provisions on which that decision is based,
  2. that you are entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to and copies of pertinent documents, records, and other information relevant to your claim for benefits, and

         3.  your right to bring a civil action under ERISA Section 502(a) following an adverse benefit determination on review.

If an internal rule, guideline, protocol, or other similar criterion was relied upon in making the denial, either a copy of or statement that such rule, guideline, protocol, or other similar criterion was relied upon in making the determination will be provided free of charge to you upon request. If the denial is based on a medical necessity or experimental treatment or similar exclusion or limit, an explanation of the scientific or clinical judgment for the denial, applying the terms of the plan to your medical circumstances, or a statement that such an explanation is available will be provided to you free of charge upon request.

The plan’s claims review procedures do not generally include any voluntary levels of appeal (such as voluntary arbitration).

Finally, you and the plan may have other voluntary alternative dispute resolution options, such as mediation. One way to find out what may be available is to contact your local U.S. Department of Labor Office and your State insurance regulatory agency.

 

Other Claims Appeal
You may file claims for plan benefits, and appeal adverse claim decisions, either yourself or through an authorized representative. An “authorized representative” means a person you authorize, in writing, to act on your behalf. The plan will also recognize a court order giving a person authority to submit claims on your behalf.

 

Notice of Adverse Benefit Determination for Other Claims
You will be notified of the plan’s benefit determination not later than 90 days after the plan’s receipt of the claim. The time period may be extended up to an additional 90 days due to circumstances outside the plan’s control. In that case, you will be notified of the extension before the end of the initial 90-day period.

 

Notification on Other Claim Decisions
If a claim for plan benefits is denied in whole or in part, you will receive written or electronic notification that will include:

  1. the specific reasons for the denial with reference to the specific plan provisions on which the denial was based,
  2. a description of any additional information needed to complete the claim and an explanation of why such information is necessary,
  3. a description of the plan’s claim review procedures and applicable time limits,

and

         4.  a statement of your right to bring a civil action under ERISA Section 502(a) following an adverse benefit determination on review.

 

Other Claims Appeal of an Adverse Benefit Determination
To have your claim reconsidered, you must file an appeal of an adverse benefit determination for a claim. The appeal must be submitted in writing. You will have 60 days following receipt of an adverse benefit decision to appeal the decision. You will ordinarily be notified of the decision no later than 60 days after the appeal is received. If special circumstances require an extension of time of up to an additional 60 days, you will be notified of such extension during the 60 days following receipt of your request. The notice will indicate the special circumstances requiring an extension and the date by which a decision is expected.

You may submit written comments, documents, records, and other information relating to your claim, whether or not the comments, documents, records, or information were submitted in connection with the initial claim. You may also request that the plan provide you, free of charge, copies of all documents, records, and other information relevant to the claim.

Notification of Other Claims Decision on Appeal
If your appeal seeking reconsideration of the denied claim under the plan is again denied in whole or in part, you will receive written or electronic notification that will include:

  1. the reasons for the decision, again with reference to the specific plan provisions on which that decision is based,
  2. that you are entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to and copies of pertinent documents, records, and other information relevant to your claim for benefits,

and

         3.  your right to bring a civil action under ERISA Section 502(a) following an adverse benefit determination on review.